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How California landlords should disclose utility charges

For residential rentals in California, under the Civil Code as amended by AB 12, SB 611, AB 2493 and AB 2801.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026 against California Civil Code 1950.5 and 1950.6 and the sources below · How we check facts

Yes, if the lease explains them

Allowed. Put it in the lease and say whether it is required or optional.

What the law says

Allowed if the lease explains which utilities the tenant pays and how shared costs are split.

How to write it in the lease

Example wording:

Included in rent: water and trash. Tenant pays: electricity and gas directly to the utility.

For renters

If a charge goes beyond these limits, ask the landlord in writing to correct it and keep a copy. California renter guide.

Check any other charge: California fee checker.

Other California fees

Frequently asked questions

How California landlords should disclose utility charges

Yes, if the lease explains them. Allowed if the lease explains which utilities the tenant pays and how shared costs are split.

Does a utility charge have to be in the California lease?

Yes. Put every charge a tenant may pay in the written lease, with the amount and whether it is required or optional.

Related

Sources: California Civil Code 1950.5 (security deposits) · California Civil Code 1950.6 (application screening fees) · SB 611 (2024): notice fees, check fees, service member deposits
Not legal advice. Confirm your lease with a California attorney.